As recounted,
Gerald Henry Fitzmaurice, served before World War I as a British dragoman, interpreting and translating
Ottoman interests to his superiors at the consulate in what was then known as
Constantinople.
Fitzmaurice had an epiphany in the first year of the wat: Britain should
promise Palestine to the Jews right now. In return, the Dönmes would withdraw
their support from the Turkish government, which would inevitably collapse.
Fitzmaurice, now attached to the
intelligence division at the British Admiralty, lobbied Hugh James O'Bierne, an
experienced and well-respected British diplomat. O'Beirne responded positively
to the idea. On Feb. 28, 1916, he composed the first Foreign Office memo
linking the fate of Palestine with both Jewish interests and British chances of
victory in World War I.
From this book:
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