The Yitzhak Shamir Book

I have referred to the book of his speechs several times, here and at other sites, so here it is:

That's Shamir's 1995 autograph above.

My position definition:

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On Yitzhak Shamir

I was with Yitzhak Shamir at the Madrid Conference in 1990 (with thanks to BPO).  Or rather, he and I were there at the same time, he as Prime Minister, I, along with friends from Yesha communities, were there to represent the heart of the matter: Jews residing in the Land of Israel.

Here:

I am at the far right, slightly obscured. To my right, counter-clockwise are: Elyakim Rubinstein (legal advisor), Yitzhak Shamir, Uri Elitzur (Ofra - Amana), Shifra Blass (Neveh Tzuf), Shalom Wach (Hebron) and Yossi Achimeir (PM aide).  More on the event here.

What did the two big US newspapers stress?

From Joel Brinkley's obituary of Yitzhak Shamir in the NYTimes, an interpretation of history:-

...[Shamir had been] promoting a muscular Zionism and expansive settlement in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip,

Many of his friends and colleagues ascribed his character to his years in the underground in the 1940s, when he sent Jewish fighters out to kill British officers whom he saw as occupiers. He was a wanted man then; to the British rulers of the Palestine mandate he was a terrorist, an assassin. He appeared in public only at night, disguised as a Hasidic rabbi. But Mr. Shamir said he considered those “the best years of my life.” His wife, Shulamit, once said that in the underground she and her husband had learned not to talk about their work for fear of being overheard. It was a habit he apparently never lost.

...To Mr. Shamir, victory came not from compromise, but from strength, patience and cunning.
“If he wants something, it may take a long time, but he’ll never let go,” Avi Pazner, his media adviser, once remarked...As prime minister, Mr. Shamir promoted continued Jewish settlement in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, which Israel conquered in 1967; the Jewish population in the occupied territories increased by nearly 30 percent while he was in office. He also encouraged the immigration of tens of thousands of Soviet Jews to Israel, an influx that changed the country’s demographic character...

...The fighting also deepened divisions between Israel’s two political camps: leftists who believed in making concessions to bring peace, and members of the right who believed, as Mr. Shamir once put it, that “Israel’s days without Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria and the Gaza Strip are gone and will not return.”

...He immigrated to the Palestine mandate when he was 20 and selected Shamir as his Hebrew surname. The word means thorn or sharp point...In the British-ruled Palestine mandate, Mr. Shamir first worked as a bookkeeper [he came straight to the Hebrew University as a student first] and a construction worker. But after Arabs attacked Jewish settlers and the British in 1936, he joined the Irgun Zvai Leumi, the underground Jewish defense league. In 1940, the Irgun’s most militant members formed the Lehi, or Stern Gang, named for its first leader, Abraham Stern.

After the British police killed Mr. Stern in 1942, Mr. Shamir became one of the group’s top commanders. Under his leadership it began a campaign of what it called personal terror, assassinating top British military and government officers, often gunning them down in the street. [let's not forget that Yair was gunned down in his underground apartment] To the Jewish public, and even to the other Jewish underground groups, Mr. Shamir’s gang was “lacking even a spark of humanity and Jewish conscience,” Israel Rokach, the mayor of Tel Aviv, said in 1944 after Stern Gang gunmen shot three British police officers on the streets of his city.

Years later, however, Mr. Shamir contended that it had been more humane to assassinate specific military or political figures than to attack military installations and possibly kill innocent people, as the other underground groups did. Besides, he once said, “a man who goes forth to take the life of another whom he does not know must believe only one thing: that by his act he will change the course of history.”

Several histories of the period have asserted that he masterminded a failed attempt to kill the British high commissioner, Sir Harold MacMichael, and the killing in Cairo of Britain’s minister of state for the Middle East, Lord Moyne. When Mr. Shamir was asked about these episodes in later years, his denials held a certain evasive tone...For a brief period after World War II, the three major Jewish underground groups cooperated — until the bombing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem on July 22, 1946. Scores of people were killed, and Mr. Shamir was among those arrested and exiled to an internment camp in Eritrea. But he escaped a few months later and took refuge in France. He arrived in the newly independent Israel in May 1948...

Shamir (l.), Geula Cohen, Anshel Shpielman (r.), at Yair's grave, 1949

But WashPost's Glenn Frankel and Robin Shulman get facts wrong and are outrightly nasty:

Former Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir, a gunman in the smallest and most violent underground faction fighting for a Jewish state who rose to become leader of the nation[he was one the three-man Central Committee of Lechi]

and add

Mr. Shamir’s vision for Israel — a strong, unassailable nation capable of defeating any enemy and continuing down the path of colonizing the West Bank even while establishing itself as an economic success story — endures. “There is the sense that no one had the impact that he had,” said Avishai Margalit, an Israeli philosopher at Princeton University. “He was the ultimate true believer in the idea of Greater Israel.”

Margalit is one of Israel's far-left philosophers, active in Peace Now.  Why not have a balance opinion?

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See my comment, 21, here.  And my comment here.  And here.

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Yitzhak Shamir - 95

Last night, the Begin Heritage Center hosted a birthday event, initiated by the Lechi Veterans' Association, marking Yiyzhak Shamir's 95th birthday. Shamir arrived in Israel in 1937 as a Betari to study at the Hebrew University, joined the Irgun, became a commander of the Lechi, a Mossad agent and eventually, Israel's 7th Prime Minister.

Some pictures:

 a)   Minister Moshe Ya'alon speaks.  The two other speakers were Supreme Court Justice Elyakim Rubinstein, Shamir's advisor at the Foreign Ministry, and Shabtai Shavit, former head of the Mossad.

 b) Yair, center, Shamir's son

c) Minsiters Dan Meridor and Moshe Ya'alon and partially obscured, former and Israel Ambassador to the US, Minister Moshe Arens


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Begin on Shiloh (and Shamir, Too)

Here's another version of Menachem Begin's defense of recreating Jewish life in Shiloh (first one here):-

Q. What will be the government's position in the near future in the matter of settlement in Judea and Samaria and other parts of the country?

A. I was asked this question yesterday in New York, and I would like to repeat the answer I gave there. It was given in the form of a rhetorical question. Before we went to meet the President we conducted a geographical search and found that in the United States of America there are 11 places named Hebron, five places named Shiloh, four places named Bethel and six places named Bethlehem, and I gave the following strange example: Let's imagine that the governors of the states in which the Bethlehems and Hebrons and Shilos and Bethels are located issue a proclamation saying any citizen of the United States can come and settle there, but one category of citizens is forbidden to settle there and that is the Jewish citizens of the United States. To them it is forbidden to build a home in Shiloh, in Hebron, in Bethlehem of the United States of America. Would you all not scream and shout about racial discrimination - for why should a Jewish citizen of the United States be discriminated against in this respect?

I asked millions of American viewers if it is possible to expect a Jewish Prime Minister and a Jewish Government to forbid Jews to buy land or to build their homes in the original Shiloh, the original Bethel, the original Bethlehem and the original Hebron, and I ended with a question mark, to say that the question is a rhetorical one. In Tel Aviv too I will end with this question, and all other matters are under the authority of the government which will take its decisions.

Source

And Yitzhak Shamir:-

There still is some misunderstanding on the subject of our presence in Judea and Samaria. Our right to live in the area that was the heartland of Jewish sovereignty and history for thousands of years cannot seriously be challenged. The very idea that the Government of the Jewish State should, by its own action, prevent Jews from living in Beth-El and Shiloh, in Hebron and Shechem is preposterous.

We will maintain our policy of setting up new villages throughout Eretz-Yisrael. During the six years of the Likud Government, 185 new villages, new centres of population, were established in Eretz-Yisrael, compared with 51 during the preceding 10 years. Of these, 62 were established in Yehuda and Shomron, 64 in the Galilee, 17 in the Jordan River Valley and 29 in the Arava.

Peace, the yearning for peace, and the readiness to make peace is not just a matter of policy for us. It is part of our nature and faith. It is inherent in our system and philosophy as a free and democratic nation. But we will not permit our desire for peace to be used by our adversaries as a means of extracting concessions from us at the expense of our security and future.