Wednesday, September 12, 2007

The Name Patterson Ring a Bell?

Well, for us Jabotinsky followers, JH Patterson was the commander of the Jewish Legion (*) which fought in World War I in the effort by Jews to participate in the military liberation of our national homeland (a land no Arab specifically fought for).(**)



Well, he was also a lion hunter. A famous one, too.

Read on:-

Kenya wants Tsavo man-eaters back

Kenya is trying to recover the remains of two infamous lions which killed 140 railway workers in the 19th Century.

They are the legendary man-eaters of Tsavo who caused havoc among the Indian labourers who built the railway line between Mombasa and Lake Victoria.

The lions' skulls and hides are housed at a museum in the US city of Chicago.

But Kenya's National Museum says they represent an important part of Kenya's history and heritage - and it wants them back.

The two lions struck over a nine-month period in 1898, bringing construction of the line to a halt.

An Oscar-winning film was made about the Tsavo man-eaters in 1996.

They were eventually shot by a British engineer, Lieutenant Colonel John Patterson, who later sold the skulls and hides to the Chicago Field Museum.


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(*) On the urging of Russian Zionist Vladimir Zeʾev Jabotinsky, Jewish units were formed to serve in the British army during World War I. The "Zion Mule Corps" consisted of 650 Palestinian Jews; it served in Gallipoli and was disbanded in 1916. The Thirty-eighth Battalion Royal Fusiliers (800 men) was recruited in England mainly from Russian immigrants, and was sent to Egypt and then Palestine in February 1918. The Thirty-ninth Battalion Royal Fusiliers enlisted some 2,000 men in the United States under the leadership of David Ben-Gurion, Yizhak Ben-Zvi, and Pinhas Rutenberg. It arrived in Egypt in August 1918 and was sent to Palestine. The Fortieth Battalion Royal Fusiliers was recruited from Palestinian Jews in British-controlled southern Palestine in July 1918. Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Henry Patterson, these units of the Jewish Legion participated in Edmund Allenby's campaigns in Palestine and Syria in 1918. At the end of the war, the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth battalions were disbanded, but the 1,000 men of the Fortieth Battalion remained in active service as part of the British forces in Palestine until after the riots of May 1921.

(**) Although he was himself a Protestant, he became a major figure in Zionism as the commander of both the Zion Mule Corps and the 38th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers (aka Jewish Legion of the British Army) in World War One, which would eventually serve as the foundation of the Israeli Defence Force decades later. He was promoted to the rank of full Colonel in 1917, and retired from the British Army in 1920 after thirty-five years of service. His last two books, With the Zionists at Gallipoli (1916) and With the Judeans in Palestine (1922) are based on his experiences during these times. After his military career, Patterson continued his support of Zionism as a strong advocate toward the establishment of a separate Jewish state in the Middle East, which became a reality with the statehood of Israel on May 14, 1948, less than a year after his death...Patterson was cremated, his ashes being returned to present day Israel – the exact location of his grave remains unknown to this day.

3 comments:

mnuez said...

N'less I'm mistaken he actually traveled with the Irgun's reps in America at some point early on in WWII and spoke of Britain's treachery to the cause of Zionism that they ostensibly supported and called for the formation of an army composed of "Palestinian and Stateless Jews" to fight Hitler.

A source for this (assuming I've got the name right) would be Hecht's* autobiography, "A Child of the Century" early on the final chapter where he discusses his work with the Irgun.

(For the record, the reaction that he describes to Patterson's speech [caveat: iirc] would be important to keep if/when the modern Republican party turns against Israel's practical interests. - My enemy's enemy is not always my friend.)

mnuez
www.mnuez.blogspot.com


*The Hecht referred to is obviously Ben, for "us Jabotinsky followers" that goes without saying ;-)

Shana Tova ~ m

YMedad said...

Yes, he did. Also in 1938-39 he attempted to help the Irgun in its first phase anti-Arab rioters position. I recall seeing him and Yohanna Jabotinsky in the early 40s druimming up support for the Jewish Army.

Anonymous said...

I composed a tune for the Scottish bagpipes, in the tradition of the Highland Regiments of the British military, called "THE ZION MULE CORPS - The Bonnie Brays of Gallipoli."
Hear it at:
http://www.geocities.com/israelpiper/zion_mule_corps.html

Not yet a standard among Israeli Highland pipers, but maybe someday.

Just a note on the 38th RFs: when you say "Russian" I am sure you mean Jews, most of whom were from the Ukraine, and were not Russians. Gentile readers get confused about such labels. They think "Russian" means a slavic person of Russian ethnicity. We Jews may know that Jews from the Ukraine are neither Slavs nor Russians, but it can and does confuse the outside world. I have done a little research into this, and have since stopped calling Jews from the Ukraine "Russians." Even Jews from Russia are not Russians! It also bothers many of the older ones no end to be so-labeled. I had many relatives from Ukraine and Lithuania, and they not only never set foot in Russia, they didn't speak any Russian. They were Israelite from non-Russian parts of the Russian Empire, and their nationality was considered to be Jewish. Now we can say Israeli, b'ezrat ha-Shem.

Christian Zionists, Irish, Welsh, Scottish, and English were incredible friends of Jews and pre-state Israel. The anti-British rhetoric so common among us clouds what these exceedingly British Gentiles did for us--and hoped for us.

Also a Jabotinsky fan. Where are men like that today!

Signed,
David-Natanel Siegel
Karmiel, Israel
rockwell@bezeqint.net